Patinating shoes - the art of unique color

What is shoe patination?

Patination patina) is a leather dyeing technique that involves applying several layers of pigments that create a unique, graduated color effect. Unlike the uniform factory color, patina gives depth, tonal transitions and a unique character. Effect: each pair of shoes is different.

History: Initially, patina developed naturally - the leather darkened with years of wear, creams and light. Today, manufacturers (Berluti, Corthay, Polish workshops) consciously create this effect already at the production stage.

Types of patination

1. Hand-painted patina (painted by hand)
The craftsman applies pigments with a brush, layer by layer. The most popular and most expensive method. Full color customization possible.

2. Cream patina (cream patina)
She uses shoe creams in various shades. Applied with a cloth, polished. The effect is more subtle and easier to recreate at home.

3.Museum calf
Factory leather with built-in patina - darker parts in the folds, lighter on the surfaces. A classic choice from the manufactures.

4. Patina spray
Spray pigments; faster method for larger productions. Less control over details.

Patination process step by step

Stage 1: Skin preparation
Removal of factory finishing layers (deglaze) - the leather must be "bare" to accept the dye. Acetone or special strippers are used.

Stage 2: Applying the base
The first, lightest color - usually beige, light brown or gray. Even coverage of the entire surface.

Stage 3: Gradation (grading)
Darker shades applied in key places: bends, tip, heel. Brush, sponge or fingers - every craftsman has his own technique.

Stage 4: Polishing
Removing excess pigment and polishing to a shine. The process is sometimes multiple (even 5-7 layers).

Stage 5: Security
Wax or special protector - protection against water and fading.

Can you make patina yourself?

Can you do it yourself?
Yes, but it requires skill and appropriate materials:

• Acetone/deglaze
• Shoe creams in several shades (Saphir, Collonil)
• Brushes, sponges, cloths
• Protective wax

Basic process at home:
1. Clean your shoes with acetone (deglaze)
2. Apply a light cream as a base
3. Darker shade for folds and edges (brush/fingers)
4. Polish until shiny
5. Secure with wax

Attention: Beginners should practice on old shoes! Patina is an irreversible process.

Advantages and disadvantages of patinated shoes

Benefits:

• Unique design - no two pairs are the same
• Depth and character - the skin is "alive"
• Color customization possible
• Renovation of old shoes - patina can "rejuvenate" worn shoes

Defects:

• Higher price - manual work is expensive (from PLN 500 and up)
• Demanding care - you need to take care of the color (special creams)
• Risk of fading - poorly protected patina may wash out
• Difficult to Repair - Difficult to restore original shade once damaged

Care of patinated shoes

1. Polish regularly
Wax/cream in shades similar to patina. At least once every 3-4 wears.

2. Avoid water
The patina may fade upon contact with water. If they get wet, dry them immediately and apply wax.

3. Tree trees after each use
They maintain their shape and prevent the leather from cracking (=cracking the patina).

4. Renovation every ~6 months
Color renewal by a professional or yourself (if you have experience).

5. Sun protection
UV can brighten pigments. Don't leave your shoes in the sun.

Brands and workshops offering patina

Berluti (France)
The legend of patination. Venezia model with a characteristic tobacco/cognac patina. Price: from EUR 1,500.

Corthay (France)
Artistic approach, intense colors. Arca patina (dark browns with purple accents).

Barker (UK)
A more affordable option (£400-700), museum calf in classic shades.

Polish workshops (Alpa, Sartor Boheme)
Patina on request, prices from PLN 500–1000. High quality, personalization.